disincentive

disincentive

英 [dɪsɪn'sentɪv]
　　美 [,dɪsɪn'sɛntɪv]

n. 抑制因素
　　adj. 抑制的

中文詞源：

disincentive 遏制因素

dis-, 不，非，使相反。incentive, 刺激因素。

例句：

1. High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours.
高額的邊際稅率可能會對加班起到抑制作用。

2. Fixed wages and lack of promotion act as a disincentive to employees.
工資固定又無晉升機會遏制瞭雇員的積極性.

3. If the government also protects import - competing goods, the disincentive to export production is even stronger.
假如政府也保護與進口競爭的貨物, 那麼對於出口生產的抑制也就更加強烈.

4. Hawthorn stem and leaf decoction of Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus anthracis is also a disincentive.
山楂莖、葉煎劑對金黃色葡萄球菌和炭疽桿菌也有抑制作用.

5. Greater risks associated with selling in China is one disincentive, Wang points out.
王還談到,在中國銷售產品的回款風險也是個很大的障礙.